Pharmacy PEBC Practice Exam

What does it mean if a medication is labeled as 'Schedule II'?

1. It has a low potential for abuse

2. It is permissible for over-the-counter sale

3. It has a high potential for abuse and strict regulation

4. It is safe for pediatric use without prescription

The correct answer is: It has a high potential for abuse and strict regulation

A medication labeled as 'Schedule II' signifies that it has a high potential for abuse and is subject to strict regulatory measures. This classification is part of the Controlled Substances Act and is designated for substances that have recognized medical uses but also carry a significant risk of addiction and dependency. The regulations surrounding Schedule II medications include stringent requirements for prescription, refilling restrictions, and proper record-keeping by providers and pharmacies. For instance, these medications cannot be refilled without a new prescription, and patients generally need to provide written prescriptions instead of taking verbal prescriptions in most circumstances. This schedule primarily includes opioids, stimulants, and certain barbiturates, which, while valuable for therapeutic use, require careful monitoring to prevent misuse and abuse. This context emphasizes the need for cautious handling of Schedule II drugs to ensure patient safety while addressing potential risks associated with their use.